IBM to withdraw its patent for offshore outsourcing

April 3, 2009

NEW YORK: IBM will cut about 5,000 jobs in the United States, adding to similarly large cuts in the past few months, sources with knowledge of the
matter told Reuters on Wednesday.

The job cuts will account for over 4 percent of IBM’s US workforce, which totaled around 115,000 at the end of 2008. The sources, who were not authorized to speak publicly on the issue, said the cuts will mostly be in IBM’s global services business, which includes outsourcing and consulting services.

An International Business Machines Corp spokesman declined to comment. The company, which had a total workforce of 398,455 as of end 2008, has not disclosed how many jobs it has cut so far this year, but has said it was making "structural changes" to reduce spending and improve productivity.

IBM, which now earns around two-thirds of its revenue from outside the United States, has been expanding its workforce in emerging markets like India and China.

At the end of 2008, employment in the BRIC countries — Brazil, Russia, India and China– totaled around 113,000.

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India, home of outsourced jobs is losing jobs

January 20, 2009

BANGALORE, India, (IPS/GIN) - The global recession appears likely to cost this information technology hub at least 50,000 jobs.

The Union of Information Technology Enabled Services (UNITES) Professionals, India, made that prediction for the first half of 2009.

Ever since United States majors like General Electric and American Express shifted their back office processing operations to India in 1994-96, the world’s major corporations, from the airlines to banking industries, resorted to business process outsourcing to this country, raising jobs from 553,000 in 2007 to the current 1.6 million.

Tight labor markets in the United States and Europe, linguistic capabilities, reliable and cheaper telephone communication and operational costs together with a government setup that encouraged foreign direct investment with tax breaks, have been major factors in the growth of the sector.

India’s information technology enabled services sector has been growing at a steady 30 percent rate over the past few years, and overall sales in 2007-2008 stood at $52 billion. But the slowdown in the U.S. and European markets has led to sudden job losses that have raised new labor issues.

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India to create 8m outsourcing jobs in next decade

May 12, 2008
India will gain about eight million outsourcing jobs over the next decade as the industry booms in smaller cities, according to official forecasts.

Minor cities in India will snap up about two million of these jobs, according to a report of India’s top 50 cities for IT and business process outsourcing (ITO and BPO) by industry association Nasscom.

Currently 90 percent of the industry’s workforce is based in India’s top seven ITO and BPO cities, but the report states this will drop to 75 percent over the next decade as employers turn to smaller alternatives.

Overburdened roads and oversubscribed universities in the seven key centres, such as Bangalore, Chennai and Hyderabad, mean the industry needs to develop smaller cities such as Ahmedabad, Coimbatore and Visakhapatnam, the report states.

These smaller "tier two and three cities" will be needed to provide about 50 percent of the required skills in both ITO and BPO, where talent shortage remains a large constraint, according to the report.

But the report claims the government needs to begin building infrastructure and education facilities in the smaller cities to underpin this future growth.

Dr Ganesh Natarajan, chairman of Nasscom, said in a statement: "We now see the time as being right to spread this development to a new set of locations, provided the requirements of the industry can be met."

In a statement, Nasscom president Som Mittal said: "The development of only a few select sets of cities has put severe pressure on the infrastructure, costs and also increased migration of resources."

"We see immense potential in the next set of locations if the right steps are taken now," Mittal said.

The government recently backed a one-year extension of a tax break for software companies and Mittal said he hoped the government would create more special economic zones, where companies enjoy other tax benefits.

The study looked at 100 metrics, such as business environment, government support, infrastructure, knowledge pool and skill-set availability, operating cost and social and living environment in the 50 Indian cities.

 
Source :  http://news.zdnet.co.uk/

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